What is the Internet of Things (Iot)

What is the Internet of Things (Iot)

Smart Connected Devices, ubiquitous wireless connectivity and scalable cloud-based computing have created the platform for the Internet of Things (IoT). These IoT platforms enable companies to monitor, control, optimize and automate their activities in a way that was previously unimaginable. In many industries, IoT is disrupting traditional business models that allow companies to ask basic questions.

This is asking many private and public sector companies how they can use IoT to create new sources of value. Some are using it to provide new operational skills. Remote asset management allows companies to track assets in real-time and make more efficient use of their field teams. Reduces downtime by replacing parts before predictive maintenance fails. Real-time analysis helps employees make better decisions. And smart IoT systems can automate repetitive and predictable processes.

IoT system

The Internet of Things extends Internet connectivity beyond traditional devices such as desktop and laptop computers, smart phones and tablets to a variety of devices and everyday things that use embedded technology to communicate and communicate through the Internet, all through the Internet.

But, for the moment, there is a huge array of technologies that can be accurately described as enabling IoT. Only at the networking level, Bluetooth, Bluetooth LE, ZigBee, RFID, Wi-Fi, Cellular, Z-Wave, 6LowPAN, Thread, NFC, Sigfox, Neul, LoRaWAN, Alljoyn, IoTivity, Weave, Homekit, MQTT, CoAP, JSON , And much more that can and does contribute to IoT implementation.

IoT application

IoT systems develop applications across the industry through their unique flexibility and ability to adapt to any environment. They improve data collection, automation, operations and much more through smart devices and powerful enabled technologies.

IoT is everywhere, but of course there are a few verticals where it is more common. Heavy industry is a sector that has been working with the concept of IoT for a long time, thanks to SCADA and robotics, and has its own subtype IoT – Industrial IoT, or often only IIoT. Sharing data for maintenance and operational purposes makes industrial tools much more responsive and useful, as well as creating a more secure work environment.

IoT security

IoT security is an area of ​​effort to secure devices and networks connected to the Internet of Things (IoT). The first thing that comes to most people’s minds when it comes to IoT security is encryption. If you’re one of those people, don’t worry, you’re not completely wrong. Encryption is an important element of security, but it is only a part of the whole story. However, by itself, encryption does not provide security the way most people think.

Security, like most things, has a curve to reduce costs versus income. What is required for IoT is a good balance of reasonably strong security systems that are economical and widely scalable. The first major problem is that a compromised IoT device can, in some cases, offer a way into a company’s network for a malicious actor. A poorly protected smart TV, a security camera – the potential vector of anything that accesses the network.

IoT interoperability

The full benefits of the Internet of Things can only be realized when a sufficient number of devices are able to communicate with each other – and this is a big problem. The number of different players in the market varies horizontally, in terms of performance, and vertically across different industries. IoT is everywhere, but of course there are a few verticals where it is more common.

A large number of companies are “doing IoT” – most big-name technology companies including Google, Microsoft, Apple, Cisco, Intel and IBM have different types of IoT play – all working to bring as many users as possible into their respective ecosystems, different companies’ IoT systems and There is sometimes a lack of motivation to make sure the devices work with each other.

IoT platform

One IoT device connects to another to transmit data using the Internet Transfer Protocol. IoT platforms act as a bridge between the device’s sensors and data networks.

 

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